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Achievements
Since its inception in 1992, MISA can claim
quite a number of achievements accomplished through its intervention
in the SADC region. MISA has consistently monitored and reported
on media freedom violations occurring in some of the SADC countries
it operates in.
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MISA has also
annually published its State of Media Freedom in 11 SADC countries,
which
is print version of its daily media monitoring reports which
are also distributed using an e-mail list server and also posted
to the MISA website making the information available to
researchers especially those
that use such information for analysis and further publishing.
MISA, in collaboration with its partner, Gender Links, conducted the Gender
and Media Baseline Study (GMBS) in 12 SADC countries during September 2002
and published the results in March 2003, creating the most comprehensive such
study ever undertaken in the whole world. National studies were later launched
in all SADC countries, except Angola and national chapters have since held
workshops during which national action plans were made and activities to address
the findings identified.
One salient point made by the study was that, despite women constituting 51%
of the regions' population, they only constitute 17% of news sources. Another
finding of the GMBS shows that 89% of the men speaking in both the print and
broadcasting media were mainly politicians - in positions of prominence or
formal authority. The SADC media still has to confront issues of gender inequality
in their own set ups and to ensure that gender sensitive in-house policies
are put in place.
MISA has also contributed to the body of advocacy materials on broadcasting
through its “Open the Waves” advocacy information package developed
and made available for those involved in advocating for the regulation of the
broadcast sector. MISA was also instrumental in the adoption of the African
Charter on Broadcasting (ACB), adopted in Windhoek during the MISA co-organized
(with UNESCO) conference to the 10 th Anniversary of the Windhoek Declaration
in May 2001. The ACB has since been used a as twin to the Windhoek Declaration
and its provisions incorporated in the African Commission of Human and Peoples
Rights (ACHPR) Declaration on Freedom of Expression in Africa adopted in October
2002.
A further area of achievement is the advocacy work done by MISA Zambia in the
campaign for adoption of legislation bringing into existence of the Independent
Broadcasting Authority and the amendment of the Zambia National Broadcasting
Corporation Act transforming the national broadcasters into a public service
one. These achievements have spurred other National Chapters to engage their
legislatures in advocating for transformation of their national broadcasters
to public service ones as provided by the ACHPR declaration.
Other successes in the broadcasting sector include the preparation of a broadcasting
policy by the Botswana government after extensive consultations with stakeholders
throughout the country. The policy is now awaiting statutory approval before
implementation. Included in the policy is the principle of establishing an
independent broadcasting regulatory authority and the transformation of the
current state-control broadcasting services into public services.
On the professionalisation of the media, MISA has scored some successes, especially
in Botswana where the government has accept the principle of self-regulation
after threatening the media with a statutory media council over many years.
The media has since established a press council which has now started operations.
Similar success was also made in Zambia where the government accepted the principle
of self-regulation and the Media Council of Zambia was established and is now
operational
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