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Broadcast Environment In The Region: Overview |
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Namibia
In Namibia , government decided to
lamp together telecommunications, private and community broadcasters
regulation leaving out the national broadcaster. This was done to
protect Namibia Broadcasting Corporation from being transformed into
public service broadcaster so that it continues to propagate both
government and South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) policies.
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South Africa
The Independent Communications Authority
of South Africa (ICASA) regulates both broadcasting and telecommunications.
The Broadcasting Act (2002) establishes the policy framework for
South Africa Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) and makes provision
for the licensing of two regional language television stations. Though
South Broadcasting Act, which seemed to be a model of envy in the
region has been eroded due to political interference. There is growing
evidence that those appointed to serve either on ICASA or SABC Boards
belong to the ruling African National Congress (ANC) creating questions
about their independence.
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Swaziland
The Kingdom of Swaziland under the
leadership of King Mswati III is Africa 's last absolute monarchy.
The infamous King's Decree of 1973 mandates the King to superintend
the executive, legislature and judiciary. The Swaziland Broadcasting
Information Service broadcasts nationally and is still in state control
and does not allow those with dissenting views to be covered or appear
either on radio or television. It is a common knowledge that Channel
Swazi a TV station run by Qhwa Mamba has some connections with the
Royal family and also influences policy position on Trans World Radio-
a religious radio station. To date the state continues to thwart
initiatives by Lubombo community to set up their community broadcasting
station.
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Tanzania
In Tanzania , listeners and viewers
are at the mercy of commercial broadcasters even though Tanzania
Broadcasting Services Act (1993) stipulates how broadcasting diffusion
services should be conducted. The state broadcaster is dwarfed
badly that it cannot compete with commercial broadcasters and print
media
normally operating in urban areas. It has been the concern of many
that the broadcasting media in Tanzania is run on the whims of
who is the boss at the time. Incidentally lack of policy has allowed
major advertisers and other players in big business to influence
what goes on air regardless of the effects it might have locally
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Zambia
The amendment Act of Zambia National
Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC) and Independent Broadcasting Authority
Act (IBA) assented to on December 31, 2002 have become a bone of
contention because of the phrase 'the Minister shall' giving rise
to the incumbent minister arguing that the two pieces of legislations
empowers the minister to veto any names which the select committee
has chosen or may choose for ratification by parliament.
More Countries
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