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Accountability
and Professionalism
Media standards in the SADC
region are gradually improving. Skills development programs
for improving the journalistic skills and experience which
is offered
and sponsored by various institutions has increased. This
awareness of the need for excellence in journalism resulted
in self-regulation
of media taking a pivotal role within the media industry.
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As
a consequence of this, four self-regulation media
institutions have been established within the region and one
more is being revived. This is a remarkable achievement seeing
that
before SPP1 there were two functioning self-regulation institutions
for the media within the SADC region.
We have self-regulation media institutions in Botswana, Zambia, Swaziland, South
Africa and Tanzania. The situation in Malawi has not changed. The self-regulation
council remains non-operational despite efforts to revive it. In Namibia, the
code of ethics that has been developed, was not adopted by all media institutions
and therefore has not been implemented. Adding to this problem is the fact that
the ombudsman office that was set up to implement the code of ethics, remains
ineffective two years after its establishment.
In South Africa, there is a functioning and efficient ombudsman office that was
established by the print media. There is also a voluntary Broadcasting Complaints
Commission and the Broadcast Monitoring Complaints Commission, the latter is
established through legislation.
However, in South Africa ethical issues relating to plagiarism and insensitive
reporting have recently surfaced and needs to be addressed.
The MISA initiative to give annual awards to media as a form of promoting media
standards and excellence has taken root and has become a prominent feature in
some of the eleven countries were MISA operates. Every year, media practitioners
are awarded media awards.
The regional secretariat also continued giving the Media Freedom award and the
John Manyarara Investigative Journalism award which continue to attract wide
interest. For the first time in 2004, MISA sponsored the regional gender awards
at the MISA and Gender Links organised Gender and Media Summit which will be
an event held every two years. This is based on the MISA view that professional
journalism is about excellence in reporting, consequently, it must embrace gender
sensitive reporting that is empowering, fair and balanced. Back
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